From 2022, the healthcare system in Norway can use a new diagnostic register called ICD-11. This diagnostic register has been adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) and will be used in large parts of the world.
The new register is a further development of the diagnostic register we have today and includes diagnoses from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). These are non-scientific diagnoses where the treatment may consist of body parts and other products from wild animals. Animal Protection Norway is concerned about the consequences this will have for endangered species, such as pangolins and rhinoceroses, and for the welfare of animals like bears that are kept in cages so that bile can be extracted from them. In addition, remedies based on animal products entail a large and unnecessary risk of pandemics.
Fears illegal import
Even though it is illegal to import animal parts from endangered animal species to Norway, we fear that a new diagnostic register where TCM diagnoses are included will lead to increased illegal import of such products. Inclusion of TCM diagnoses in ICD-11 gives an unfortunate signal effect and will in all likelihood be a driver for extinction of endangered species and mistreatment of animals. And all this to obtain remedies that do not have a scientifically proven effect.
Increased risk of pandemic
Following the coronavirus outbreak, China issued a ban on all trade and consumption of wild animals, if the purpose is to eat them. The use of wild animals for non-edible purposes, including scientific research, medical use and display, is not prohibited, but shall be subject to strict examination, approval and inspection. It is worrying that China does not prohibit the use of wild animals in the TCM system. China’s attitude in this matter threatens both vulnerable species and animal welfare. Public health is also threatened, including with regard to the risk of pandemics.
WHO – Deviates from the knowledge-based basis
WHO is a knowledge organization, but by incorporating traditional Chinese medicine into the diagnostic register, the organization deviates from the knowledge-based basis. Animal Protection Norway urges Norwegian authorities to ensure that TCM diagnoses will not be used in Norway and that remedies containing wild animals will neither be sold nor imported into the country.
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